/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bcel.classfile;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.apache.bcel.Const;
import org.apache.bcel.util.Args;

/**
 * base class for annotations
 *
 * @since 6.0
 */
public abstract class Annotations extends Attribute implements Iterable<AnnotationEntry> {

    private AnnotationEntry[] annotationTable;
    private final boolean isRuntimeVisible;

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param annotationType   The subclass type of the annotation.
     * @param nameIndex        Index pointing to the name <em>Code</em>.
     * @param length           Content length in bytes.
     * @param annotationTable  The actual annotations.
     * @param constantPool     Array of constants.
     * @param isRuntimeVisible whether this Annotation visible at runtime.
     */
    public Annotations(final byte annotationType, final int nameIndex, final int length, final AnnotationEntry[] annotationTable,
            final ConstantPool constantPool, final boolean isRuntimeVisible) {
        super(annotationType, nameIndex, length, constantPool);
        setAnnotationTable(annotationTable);
        this.isRuntimeVisible = isRuntimeVisible;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param annotationType   The subclass type of the annotation.
     * @param nameIndex        Index pointing to the name <em>Code</em>.
     * @param length           Content length in bytes.
     * @param input            Input stream.
     * @param constantPool     Array of constants.
     * @param isRuntimeVisible whether this Annotation visible at runtime.
     * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    Annotations(final byte annotationType, final int nameIndex, final int length, final DataInput input, final ConstantPool constantPool,
            final boolean isRuntimeVisible) throws IOException {
        this(annotationType, nameIndex, length, (AnnotationEntry[]) null, constantPool, isRuntimeVisible);
        final int annotationTableLength = input.readUnsignedShort();
        annotationTable = new AnnotationEntry[annotationTableLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < annotationTableLength; i++) {
            annotationTable[i] = AnnotationEntry.read(input, constantPool, isRuntimeVisible);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Called by objects that are traversing the nodes of the tree implicitly
     * defined by the contents of a Java class. I.e., the hierarchy of methods,
     * fields, attributes, etc. spawns a tree of objects.
     *
     * @param v Visitor object.
     */
    @Override
    public void accept(final Visitor v) {
        v.visitAnnotation(this);
    }

    @Override
    public Attribute copy(final ConstantPool constantPool) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the array of annotation entries in this annotation.
     *
     * @return The array of annotation entries in this annotation.
     */
    public AnnotationEntry[] getAnnotationEntries() {
        return annotationTable;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the number of annotation entries in this annotation.
     *
     * @return The number of annotation entries in this annotation.
     */
    public final int getNumAnnotations() {
        return annotationTable.length;
    }

    /**
     * Gets whether this annotation is runtime visible.
     *
     * @return true if this annotation is runtime visible.
     */
    public boolean isRuntimeVisible() {
        return isRuntimeVisible;
    }

    @Override
    public Iterator<AnnotationEntry> iterator() {
        return Stream.of(annotationTable).iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the entries to set in this annotation.
     *
     * @param annotationTable The entries to set in this annotation.
     */
    public final void setAnnotationTable(final AnnotationEntry[] annotationTable) {
        this.annotationTable = annotationTable != null ? annotationTable : AnnotationEntry.EMPTY_ARRAY;
    }

    /**
     * Converts to a String representation.
     *
     * @return String representation.
     */
    @Override
    public final String toString() {
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(Const.getAttributeName(getTag()));
        buf.append(":\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < annotationTable.length; i++) {
            buf.append("  ").append(annotationTable[i]);
            if (i < annotationTable.length - 1) {
                buf.append('\n');
            }
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Writes the annotations to a DataOutputStream.
     *
     * @param dos The data output stream.
     * @throws IOException Thrown if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    protected void writeAnnotations(final DataOutputStream dos) throws IOException {
        dos.writeShort(Args.requireU2(annotationTable.length, "annotationTable.length"));
        for (final AnnotationEntry element : annotationTable) {
            element.dump(dos);
        }
    }

}